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Water Willow-Click for more info
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Willows
can be small bushes to large trees up to 70 feet tall. Leaves are
bright green above and pale-green beneath, alternate, simple,
lance-shaped (2 to 6 inches long and 1/2 to 3/4 inch wide), finely
toothed and attached to the stem by a short petiole. Flowers are small,
borne in a catkin spike and develop in early spring as leaves develop.
Willows can spread aggressively around ponds and should be kept off the
dams or levees. All trees should be kept off dams because their roots
can penetrate the core and make them leak and they have high
evaporation rates.
Submerged portions of all aquatic
plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. These
invertebrates in turn are used as food by fish and other wildlife
species (e.g. amphibians, reptiles, ducks, etc.). After aquatic plants
die, their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food (called
"detritus") for many aquatic invertebrates. Willows are used as nesting
sites for many species of birds. Leaves and buds of willows are
consumed by some birds and mammals.
Texas
Cooperative Extension Texas A&M University
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